Ngaphambi kokungena engxoxweni kulo mkhakha, abanye abantu bangabuza: Kuyini ukukhanyisa okunempilo? Hlobo luni lomthelela olunempilo olunempilo olunalo kithi? Hlobo luni lwendawo ekhanyayo oludingekayo ngabantu? Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuthinta abantu, hhayi kuphela kuthinta kuphela uhlelo oluqondile lokubukwa kwemizwa, futhi luthinta nezinye izinhlelo ezingezona ezibukwayo.
Indlela yemvelo: umphumela wokukhanya kubantu
I-Light ingelinye lamandla amakhulu okushayela ohlelweni lwesigqi somzimba wesigqi somzimba womuntu. Noma ngabe kuyinto yemvelo yelanga noma imithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa, kuzodala uchungechunge lwezimpendulo zesigqi zesigqi sesigqi se-circadian. IMelatonin ithinta imithetho yangaphakathi yemvelo yomzimba, kufaka phakathi izigqi zangaphakathi, izingoma zonyaka kanye nonyaka ukuze ivumelanise nezinguquko emhlabathini wangaphandle.Professor Jeffrey C. IHholo elivela eBrandeis University, kanye noProfessor Michael Young kusuka eRockefeller University uwine umklomelo kaNobel kwezokwelapha ukutholakala kwawo isigqi nesigqi sayo se-causal nempilo.
UMelatonin waqala wakhishwa ezinhlakeni zikaphayini wezinkomo nguLerner et al. Ngo-1958, futhi kwaqanjwa ngokuthi yi-melatonin, okuyi-hormone ye-neurocrine ye-eneurocrine. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zomzimba, imfihlo ye-melatonin emzimbeni womuntu ubusuku obukhulu nezinsuku ezingezinhle, okukhombisa ukuguquguquka kwe-rythmic yasendulo. Lapho likhudlwana ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okufushane isikhathi esidingekayo sokuvimbela ukutholakala kwe-melatonin, ngakho-ke abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nabantu abadala iqembu likhetha ukufunwa kombala okufudumele futhi okunethezayo, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokulala.
Ngokombono wokuthuthukiswa kocwaningo lwezokwelapha, lwenzelwa kuphela ePineal Gland ngezindlela zolwazi ezingabonwayo, ezithinta ukucasha kwama-hormone abantu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte imizwa yabantu. Umphumela osobala kakhulu wokukhanyisa kuma-physiology womuntu kanye ne-psychology ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwe-melatonin futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokulala. Empilweni yanamuhla yezenhlalo, indawo yokukhanya enempilo yokufakelwa ayikwazi ukufeza izidingo zokukhanyisa, ukunciphisa nokukhanya, kepha futhi kulawulwa futhi nemizwa yabantu kanye nemizwa yengqondo.
Impendulo evela kwabanye abasebenzisi noma ucwaningo oluhlobene nayo ingafakazela ukuthi ukukhanya kunomthelela emzimbeni womuntu. UCai Jingqi, umqondisi kanye nomcwaningi welebhu yokuvikela ukuphepha nezokuvikelwa kokuphepha kweChina National Institute of Standation, kwaholela eqenjini ukwenza amacala okucwaninga ngamaqembu abafundi asemakokondari asezingeni eliphakeme. Imiphumela emibili yamacala bonke yile: Ukwemukela isixazululo esihlelekile sokutholwa kokukhanya okubonakalayo okubonakalayo okunempilo nokulandela umkhondo nokweseka "ukusekela ukuholwa" kulindeleke ukuthi kufezeke ukuvikela nokulawula umzimba, futhi kube nomthelela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvezwa okwanele kwangaphandle kwangaphandle kuyazuzisa umzimba womuntu. Cishe amahora amabili wemisebenzi yangaphandle ngosuku anganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi ye-Myopia, athuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo futhi aqinise ikhono lokulawula imizwa engemihle. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuntuleka kwenani elithile lokukhanya kwemvelo, ukukhanya okulula, ukukhanya okungalingani, ukugqama, nokukhanya kwe-stroboscopic imvelo kubangele ukukhathazwa izifo zamehlo ezifana ne-myopia ne-astigmatism, futhi zithinta i-psychology kanye nokukhiqiza imizwa engemihle. , Ukungacasuki nokungaphumuli.
Izidingo zomsebenzisi: kusuka kukhanya ngokwanele ekukhanyiseni okunempilo
Iningi labantu alazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwendawo yokukhanyisa abadinga ukwakha khona ukukhanya okunempilo ngokuya ngezidingo zemvelo ekhanyayo. Imiqondo efanayo enjengokuthi "Bright ngokwanele = ukukhanyisa okunempilo" kanye "nokukhanya kwemvelo = ukukhanyisa okunempilo" kusekhona ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi. , Izidingo zabasebenzisi abanjalo zemvelo ekhanyayo zinganelisa ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa kuphela.
Lezi zidingo zikhonjiswa ekukhetheni komsebenzisi kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ye-LED. Abasebenzisi abaningi bazobeka phambili ukubukeka, ikhwalithi (ukuqina nokuwohloka okukhanyayo), kanye nekhono lokulungisa izinga lokushisa kombala. Ukuthandwa kwe-brand ukuthandwa kwesine.
Izidingo zabafundi zendawo ekhanyayo zivame ukucacisa futhi zicacisiwe: zivame ukuba nokushisa kombala okuphezulu, zivimbele imfihlo ka-melatonin, futhi zenze izwe lokufunda liphapheme futhi lizinze; Akukho glare ne-strobe, futhi amehlo akulula ukukhathala ngesikhathi esifushane.
Kepha ngokuthuthuka kwamazinga okuphila kwabantu, ngaphezu kokukhanya ngokwanele, abantu baqala ukuphishekela imvelo elula futhi ekhululekile kakhudlwana. Njengamanje, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokukhanyisa okunempilo ezindaweni ezinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokukhathazeka ngempilo, ezinjengezikole ezinkulu (emkhakheni wokukhanyisa kwezemfundo), izakhiwo zehhovisi (emkhakheni wokukhanyisa amahhovisi), namagumbi okulala ekhaya namadeski (emkhakheni wokukhanyisa kwasekhaya). Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zabantu zinkulu.
I-Cai Jianqu, umqondisi kanye nomcwaningi welebhu yokuvikelwa kwezempilo nokuphepha kwezokuphepha kweChina National Institute of Standation, iyakholelwa: "Ukukhanya kwezempilo kuzoqala ukunwetshwa kusuka emkhakheni wokukhanyisa amakilasi, futhi kancane kancane kuzosakazeka emikhakheni endala, ihhovisi kanye izimpahla zasekhaya. " Kunamakilasi angama-520,000, amakilasi angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.3, kanye nabafundi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200. Kodwa-ke, imithombo yokukhanya esetshenziswe emakilasini nasendaweni yokukhanyisa akulingani. Le yimakethe enkulu kakhulu. Isidingo sokukhanyisa okunempilo kwenza lezi zinkundla zinenani elikhulu lemakethe.
Ngokombono wesilinganiso sokuvuselelwa kwekilasi kulo lonke izwe, i-Shineon ibilokhu inaka ukuthuthukiswa kokukhanyisa okunempilo, futhi yethule ukukhanyisa okunempilo kanye nochungechunge olugcwele lwe-LED. Njengamanje, usungule uchungechunge olucebile nemikhiqizo ephelele, enganikeza amakhasimende ngezidingo ezicebile nezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo ekhanyayo yokukhanya ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezinkulu zemakethe.
Umthombo wokukhanya uhlanganiswe nemvelo ephilayo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi
Njengomphumela olandelayo wemboni, ukukhanyisa kwezempilo sekuphenduke isivumelwano kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Imikhiqizo ye-Homesticial Health Lighting LED nayo ibone amandla wesidingo semakethe yokukhanyisa yezempilo, nezinkampani ezinkulu zomkhiqizo ziyajaha ukungena.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwezidingo zabantu ezahlukahlukene zokukhanya okunempilo, umthombo wokukhanya okhiqizwe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile be-R & D uhlanganiswe nemvelo yokuhlala yabantu ukuze wenze ukwahlukaniswa kwesimo sesayensi nangokucophelela, ngezindlela ezihlakaniphile zokulawula, kanye ne Umthombo okhanyayo uhlanganiswe nemvelo yokuhlala yabantu. , Ingabe ukuqondiswa kwentuthuko esizayo.
USolwazi wang uSheheng, uSihlalo wePhini kanye noNobhala-Jikelele we-Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Vision Health Innovation Consortium, ehlongozwa ukuthi indawo elula futhi enempilo kufanele ibe nokukhanya okwanele nokukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi eduze nesibonisi sokukhanya kwemvelo . Kepha ukuthi umthombo onjalo okhanyayo ungafanele yini yonke imithombo yomthombo wokukhanya wendawo yokuphila. Izidingo zemvelo ephilayo zihlukile, amaqembu abasebenzisi ahlukile, futhi impilo yokukhanyisa akufanele ihlanganiswe. Ukukhanya kwezikhathi ezihlukile, izinkathi nezigcawu, nezigcawu zithinta isigqi sosuku nobusuku, futhi kuthinta nezengqondo kanye nomzimba womzimba womuntu. Amandla okukhanya kwemvelo athinta amandla okuziphendulela kwabafundi bamehlo ohlelo lokubuka komuntu. Umthombo wokukhanya kufanele uhlanganiswe nemvelo ephilayo. Ithuba lokudala indawo yokukhanyisa enempilo.
I-Shenen Full-Spectrum Ra98 Kaleidolite Series Lighting Lighting LED, okubhekwa njengamanje emakethe, ingasetshenziswa nabakhiqizi besicelo sezimo ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi, njengamakamelo okufunda nezinye izindawo ezikhethekile. I-spectrum ingashintshwa ngokufanele ukuvikela amehlo abantu abasha futhi ithuthukise induduzo ebonakalayo Ivumela abantu ukuthi bahlale endaweni ebonakalayo ebonakalayo futhi enempilo, bavikele ikhwalithi yomsebenzi, ukutadisha nokuphila.
Isikhathi sePosi: DEC-21-2020